Santa Marinella is today the result of the incessant work carried
out by distant generations that date back
to prehistoric times, work that has transformed the local scene and
natural environment in the perpetual race to acquire and exploit resources:
from the small settlements in the Neolithic age we have in fact, after
various milleniums, come to the city plans of the Odescalchi which,
at the beginning of the 1900s, gave birth to modern-day Santa Marinella.
This town, located just a few kilometers from Civitavecchia,
following the Aurelia in the direction of Rome, is today mainly oriented
on tourism, not only because of the numerous archeological findings
from all ages, but also thanks to the well equipped summer bathing
resorts and entertainment establishments that line the coast.These
locations are surely worth a visit because, even if not very lively
during the winter season, they become a kaleidoscope of entertainment
in the Summer. It could not be any other way, given the facilities
and features that characterize Santa Marinella today, modeled after
its most important asset - the sea.At this point, it appears appropriate
to provide some brief information on those that are the most important
archeological sites, amongst the large number that dot the Santa Marinella
area.
The Roman Villa of the Grottacce
At kilometer 58,200 of the Via Aurelia, between the road and the
beach, there are the remains of the Roman Villa of the Grottacce,
one of the classic Villae Maritimae of the coast. The extensive
settlement includes a large fish and shell fish nursery (Pescheria)
and a long dock which today is almost totally submerged. What remains
of the villa are large structures that served as service rooms and
for production activities, while the residential area above has
been almost totally destroyed by sea erosion, atmospheric conditions
and looting which took place over the centuries. The walls reveal
a complicated building history that goes from the I century BC to
the IV century BC.
The Roman Bridges of Santa Marinella
In the territory of Santa Marinella one finds the well preserved
remains of numerous Roman bridges found on the route of the ancient
via Aurelia, a famous link between Rome, the Etruscan coastline
and Liguria, built in the III century BC along a previous Etruscan
route. Particularly interesting and monumental are the bridge of
Lake Impero (km 60,400 of the Via Aurelia) and the Bridge of Via
Roma (km 60,700). The beautiful Bridge of the "Vignacce"
(km 62,300) is today difficult to access. At km 59,700 of the Via
Aurelia there is a very interesting inscribed stone commemorating
the restoration of the Bridge of Apollo, ordered by the Emperors
Settimio Severo and Caracolla: the remains of the bridge, partially
uncovered during medieval and modern restoration, are preserved
at the "Fosso di Castelsecco, between the Via Aurelia and the
sea.
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